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Prokaryotic Cell 
Practice Test Questions I

Virtual Microbiology Classroom of Science Prof Online

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Prokaryotic Cell
Review Questions

Free review questions to help students better understand this topic.
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Prokaryotic Cell Sample Test Questions - Part 1

​The following questions, from the Virtual Microbiology Classroom, are designed to help students better understand this topic. All questions are based on material that can be found on the Prokaryotic Cell Structure & Function Lecture Main Page.


1. All bacteria are prokaryotes.
a. True                 b. False



2. Ribosomes function in protein synthesis in prokaryotic cells.
a. True                 b. False



3. What is the name of the external membrane that is the boundary between the inside and outside of the cell?
a. epidermis
b. nuclear membrane
c. plasma membrane
d. vesicle membrane
e. endodermis



4. Penicillin would probably be a good choice of antibiotic to treat a bacterial infection if the bacteria was:
a. E. coli
b. Gram negative
c. Gram positive
d. Gram cracker



5. What structure allows bacteria to survive in a hypotonic environment?
a. plasma membrane   b. nucleiod   c. ribosomes   d. cell wall   e. glycocalyx



6. Streptococcus mutans is able to produce…
a. endospores
b. fimbriae
c. LPS toxin
  d. a slime layer
e. an endomembrane system



7. A slime layers and capsules are two types of...
a. cell walls        b. glycocalyx        c. plasma membrane        d. fimbriae



8. The genome (genetic material) of a prokaryote is called a...
a. nucleus       b. nucleolus       c. nucleosome        d. nucleoid



9. Peptidoglycan is an important molecule of bacterial cells walls. Which of the following statements regarding peptidoglycan and bacterial cells is NOT true?
a. The peptidoglygan cell wall is thicker in gram-positive bacteria.
b. The peptidoglycan cell wall is the outermost layer of gram-negative bacteria.
c. The outermost layer of the gram-negative bacterial cell wall contains the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
d. Gram-positive bacteria have a periplasmic space between the cell wall and the plasma membrane.



10. Compared to the water, the environment on the inside of the blood cell could best be described as:
a. hypertonic      b. tectonic     c. hypotonic     d. isotonic     e. ginandtonic


Click here for more Prokaryotic Cell practice test questions.

Prokaryotic Cell
Image of prokaryotic cell. For labeled diagram of same cell, click here.
Virtual Microbiology
Classroom






You have free access to a large collection of materials used in a college-level introductory microbiology course. The Virtual Microbiology Classroom provides a wide range of free educational resources including PowerPoint Lectures, Study Guides, Review Questions and Practice Test Questions.
Prokaryotic Cell, Mariana Ruiz
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Page last updated 5/2012