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Virus Life Cycle 
Practice Test Questions

Virtual Microbiology Classroom of Science Prof Online

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Virus Life Cycle
Review Questions

Free review questions to help students better understand this topic.
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Virus Life Cycle Sample Test Questions

​The following questions, from the Virtual Microbiology Classroom, are designed to help students better understand this topic. All questions are based on material that can be found on the Virus Life Cycle Lecture Main Page.


1. When a virus invades a bacterium, gets that bacterial cell to make more copies of the virus that eventually burst out of and kill that same bacterial cell, this is called...
a. lysogeny
b. lytic replication
c. murder
d. a prion


2. The intracellular state of a bacteriophage consists of...
a. a capsid
b. protein
c. nucleic acid
d. amino acid
e. carbohydrate


3. In the last stage of lytic replication the viruses exit the cell by...
a. exocytosis
b. endocytosis
c. bursting out of the cell
d. waiting for the cell to divide


4. Which of the following is an acellular infectious agent?
a. bacteria
b. virus
c. MRSA
d. Fungi
e. Giardia


5. Lysogeny is:
a. when new viruses burst out of a bacterial cell
b. when a membrane-bound virus enters a eukaryotic cell
c. when viral genetic material is duplicated through division of the bacterial host 
d. when prions influence the shape of normal proteins, making them pathogenic 


6. Which is NOT a method by which animal viruses can enter a host cell?
a. diffusion
b. endocytosis
c. membrane fusion
d. direct penetration of naked virus


7. Which is a method by which animal viruses can exit a host cell? 
a. exoctosis
b. lysis
c. budding
d. inversion 
e. a, b, and c 


8. Viruses are capable of growth and division.
a. True
b. False


9. Another name for a virus that is in the extracellular state is...
a. viroid
b. prophage
c. virion
d. prion
e. animal virus


10. What is the correct order for how a virus makes more viruses through infecting a host cell?
#1 infect
#2 release
#3 attach
#4 replicate

a. 1, 2, 3, 4
b. 4, 3, 2, 1
c. 1, 3, 2, 4
d. 3, 1, 4, 2
e. 3, 4, 1, 2



Page last updated 5/2012

Virus Cycle of Infection, National Academy of Sciences
Virtual Microbiology
Classroom






You have free access to a large collection of materials used in a college-level introductory microbiology course. The Virtual Microbiology Classroom provides a wide range of free educational resources including PowerPoint Lectures, Study Guides, Review Questions and Practice Test Questions.
Prokaryotic Cell, Mariana Ruiz
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